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Data center site work

Excavation, Duct Bank & Utility Safety

Trenches, duct banks, vaults and heavy equipment sets are where data center schedules get made or lost. AAAT3 plans, manages and oversees site work so cave-ins, utility strikes and dropped loads never reach your project.

  • Trench & excavation safety
  • 811 & utility locates
  • Duct bank & vault QC
  • Confined space
  • Crane lift plans

By the numbers

What poor site work costs

39

Trench and excavation deaths in 2022, up 160% from 15 the year before

CPWR via Safety+Health, 2023
221,717

Underground utility damages reported in 2025, a record high. Not calling 811 was the top cause

CGA DIRT Report, 2026
$83.2B

Yearly societal cost of utility damages in the U.S., far more than the repair bill

CGA via Underground Infrastructure, 2026
86%

Share of utility damages caused by the top 10 root causes, most of them preventable

CGA DIRT Report, 2026

What’s included

Site work, duct banks and utilities, done to code

We put a competent person on the ground and the paperwork behind them, from the first locate to the last backfill.

01

Excavation and trenching

Every trench over 5 feet needs a protective system and a competent person. We make sure both are there every shift.

  • Daily excavation inspections by a competent person
  • Sloping, shoring and trench box plans
  • Spoil piles, access ladders and edge protection
  • Water, soil type and weather checks
Trench safety details →
02

Duct banks, vaults and manholes

Medium voltage and fiber duct banks feed the whole campus. Mistakes here are expensive to dig up.

  • 811 tickets, potholing and locate verification
  • Duct bank alignment, spacing and concrete QC
  • Confined space permits and atmospheric testing
  • Rescue plans and attendant duties
Duct bank and locate details →
03

Cranes and heavy sets

Generators, transformers and switchgear are heavy, costly and long lead. A dropped load costs months.

  • Lift plans and critical pick reviews
  • Rigging inspections and qualified signal persons
  • Ground bearing and outrigger mat checks
  • Swing radius and exclusion zone control
Critical lift details →

Project management and consulting

Project management and consulting for site work

Need more than an inspector? AAAT3 manages the site work package itself, so the general contractor and owner get one accountable point of contact.

Site work package management

We manage excavation, duct bank and utility subcontractors from mobilization to backfill: schedule, daily reports, quality and safety.

Best for: Owners and GCs running several site trades at once

Utility coordination and locate management

We run the 811 ticket log, private locator scope, potholing plan and utility owner coordination so nobody digs blind.

Best for: Campuses with crowded or unknown underground utilities

Excavation safety program consulting

We write or audit your trenching program, competent person training plan and inspection forms to OSHA Subpart P.

Best for: Contractors who need a program that holds up in an audit

Lift planning and heavy haul consulting

Critical pick plans, rigging reviews and delivery sequencing for generators, transformers and switchgear.

Best for: Long lead equipment that cannot be damaged or delayed

Duct bank quality control (USACE CQM)

Three phase inspections, test reports and as-built verification for duct banks, vaults and grounding.

Best for: Federal and hyperscale jobs with strict QC specs

Schedule recovery and claims support

When site work falls behind, we find the cause, build a recovery plan and document delays for change orders.

Best for: Projects already behind or facing utility conflicts

How it works

From locate to backfill

Kickoff

Scope, drawings, soil reports and schedule review.

Utility plan

811 tickets, private locates and potholing.

Excavation plan

Protective systems, lift plans and confined space.

Field oversight

Daily inspections, permits and toolbox talks.

Quality checks

Duct bank, concrete and as-built verification.

Closeout

Inspection logs, photos and as-builts turned over.

Rule of thumb: never break ground on a data center campus without a current 811 ticket, verified potholes on every crossing and a competent person who can stop the work.

Ways to work with us

Pick the level of support you need

Start small with a review, put a qualified person on site, or hand us the whole program. Every option is priced to your scope.

Quick start

Site work plan review

A focused review of your excavation, utility and lift plans before work starts.

  • Plan and drawing review
  • Gap list with fixes
  • Code and spec check
  • Written report in days
Request a plan review

Most popular

On-site site work oversight

A qualified AAAT3 safety or QC lead on your site every shift the ground is open.

  • Competent person inspections
  • Daily reports and photos
  • Permits and confined space
  • Stop work authority
Get an oversight quote

Full program

Site work project management

We manage the site work package and its subcontractors from start to finish.

  • Schedule and cost tracking
  • Subcontractor coordination
  • Safety and QC program
  • Owner and GC reporting
Talk to a project manager

What you get

Deliverables

Excavation safety plan

Protective systems, inspections and rescue, matched to your soil and depths.

Utility locate log

811 tickets, potholes and conflicts tracked to closure.

Critical lift plans

Crane, rigging and ground checks for every heavy set.

Daily inspection reports

Signed competent person reports with photos.

Duct bank QC records

Inspection, test and as-built records ready for turnover.

Weekly project report

Progress, risks and next steps in plain language.

Standards

Codes and standards we work to

Excavation and confined space

3
  • 29 CFR 1926 Subpart P

    ExcavationsFederal

  • 29 CFR 1926 Subpart AA

    Confined spaces in constructionFederal

  • EM 385-1-1

    USACE safety and health requirementsFederal

Utilities and cranes

3
  • CGA Best Practices

    Damage prevention and 811Industry

  • 29 CFR 1926 Subpart CC

    Cranes and derricksFederal

  • ASME B30

    Cranes, rigging and slingsIndustry

FAQ

Common questions

When is a protective system required in a trench?

OSHA requires a protective system for trenches 5 feet deep or more unless the excavation is in stable rock. At 20 feet or deeper, the system must be designed by a registered professional engineer.

Do you provide the competent person?

Yes. AAAT3 can provide a trained competent person to inspect excavations daily and after rain or other changes, or we can train and audit yours.

Can AAAT3 manage our site work subcontractors?

Yes. We offer site work package management, including schedule, daily reports, quality control and safety for excavation, duct bank and utility crews.

How do you prevent utility strikes?

We confirm an active 811 ticket, add private locates for on-site utilities, pothole every crossing and keep a locate log so crews never dig on old marks.

Do you work on federal projects?

Yes. We work to EM 385-1-1 and USACE CQM quality control on federal and military construction.

Get a quote for Excavation, Duct Bank & Utility Safety

Tell us about your project, location and start date. We reply with a plan and pricing.

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